By Thomas Sowell
The fundamental problem of the political Left seems to be that
the real world does not fit their preconceptions. Therefore they see the real
world as what is wrong, and what needs to be changed, since apparently their
preconceptions cannot be wrong.
A never-ending source of grievances for the Left is the fact
that some groups are “over-represented” in desirable occupations, institutions,
and income brackets, while other groups are “under-represented.”
From all the indignation and outrage about this expressed on the
left, you might think that it was impossible that different groups are simply
better at different things.
Yet runners from Kenya continue to win a disproportionate share
of marathons in the United States, and children whose parents or grandparents
came from India have won most of the American spelling bees in the past 15
years. And has anyone failed to notice that the leading professional basketball
players have for years been black, in a country where most of the population is
white?
Most of the leading photographic lenses in the world have — for
generations — been designed by people who were either Japanese or German. Most
of the leading diamond-cutters in the world have been either India’s Jains or
Jews from Israel or elsewhere.
Not only people but things have been grossly unequal. More than
two-thirds of all the tornadoes in the entire world occur in the middle of the
United States. Asia has more than 70 mountain peaks that are higher than 20,000
feet and Africa has none. Is it news that a disproportionate share of all the
oil in the world is in the Middle East?
Whole books could be filled with the unequal behavior or
performances of people, or the unequal geographic settings in which whole
races, nations, and civilizations have developed. Yet the preconceptions of the
political Left march on undaunted, loudly proclaiming sinister reasons why
outcomes are not equal within nations or between nations.
All this moral melodrama has served as a background for the
political agenda of the Left, which has claimed to be able to lift the poor out
of poverty, and in general make the world a better place. This claim has been
made for centuries and in countries around the world. And it has failed for
centuries in countries around the world.
Some of the most sweeping and spectacular rhetoric of the Left
occurred in 18th-century France, where the very concept of the Left originated
in the fact that people with certain views sat on the left side of the National
Assembly.
The French Revolution was their chance to show what they could
do when they got the power they sought. In contrast to what they promised —
“liberty, equality, fraternity” — what they actually produced were food
shortages, mob violence, and dictatorial powers that included arbitrary
executions, extending even to their own leaders, such as Robespierre, who died
under the guillotine.
In the 20th century, the most sweeping vision of the Left —
Communism — spread over vast regions of the world and encompassed well over a
billion human beings. Of these, millions died of starvation in the Soviet Union
under Stalin and tens of millions in China under Mao.
Milder versions of socialism, with central planning of national
economies, took root in India and in various European democracies.
If the preconceptions of the Left were correct, central planning
by educated elites who had vast amounts of statistical data at their fingertips
and expertise readily available, and were backed by the power of government,
should have been more successful than market economies where millions of
individuals pursued their own individual interests willy-nilly.
But, by the end of the 20th century, even socialist and
communist governments began abandoning central planning and allowing more
market competition. Yet this quiet capitulation to inescapable realities did
not end the noisy claims of the Left.
In the United States, those claims and policies have reached new
heights, epitomized by government takeovers of whole sectors of the economy and
unprecedented intrusions into the lives of Americans, of which Obama care has
been only the most obvious example.
— Thomas Sowell is a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution. ©
2013 Creators Syndicate, Inc.